This is a resource package for teaching the New BTEC HSC Level 3, Unit 1 Human Growth &Development through Life Stages, A4 Social Development and covers all that’s on the spec. It has a 10 page booklet you can add to or alter, which has presentation note pages for the 2 PowerPoints, activities and homework tasks so it’s pretty engaging and the student can print it off and refer to sections themselves for revision. There is also an exam paper to test progress for A4 and a simplified mark scheme which allows peer marking to save time. The content covers:- The stages of play in infancy and early childhood: • solo play, parallel play and co-operative play. The importance of friendships and friendship groups:  the social benefits of friendships o the effects of peer pressure on social development. The development of relationships with others. The development of independence through the life stages: peer influence in adolescence, starting employment, leaving home, starting a family There’s a Facebook group with 5,000 health and social care sharing ideas and resources, come and join the big subject team :-) #hscresources TES shop for free and small charge resources Thank you Alison

An 11 page booklet with activities, exam practice questions and places for students notes. In addition, there are two PowerPoints with embedded videos. This resource package covers the BTEC Level 3 Health and Social Care Unit 2 Working in Health and Social Care A4 and A5 section of the spec, as below:- A4 Multidisciplinary working in the health and social care sector Partnership working, to include: • the need for joined-up working with other service providers • ways service users, carers and advocates are involved in planning, decision-making and support with other service providers • holistic approaches. A5 Monitoring the work of people in health and social care settings How the work of people in health and social care settings is monitored, to include: • line management • external inspection by relevant agencies • whistleblowing • service user feedback • criminal investigations. For more free and small charge Level 1, 2 and 3 BTEC and CTEC Health and Social Care resources, visit my shop to find them all in the same place, with a handy search facility #hscresources TES shop for free and small charge resources Thank you Alison

A resource package, 20 page booklet for students notes, activities and exam practice which can be added to or altered to meet your teaching style. There are SIX accompanying engaging and interactive PowerPoints with video clips covering the complete content for C2 The Psychological Changes of aging and C3. The Societal Effects of an Aging Population, as below:- In addition there is an 80 mark mock exam paper for Learning Aim C with an easy to use mark scheme, which caters for peer markingwell, cutting down on time. C2 The psychological changes of ageing • Effects on confidence and self-esteem. • Effects of social change: role changes, Loss of a partner, loss of friends, increase in leisure time. • Financial concerns. • Effects of culture religion and beliefs. • Social disengagement theory. • Activity theory. C3 The societal effects of an ageing population • Health and social care provision for the aged. • Economic effects of an ageing population. There’s a Facebook group with 5,000 health and social care sharing ideas and resources, come and join the big subject team :-) #hscresources TES shop for free and small charge resources For more resources package CTEC and BTEC Level 1/2 and 3 Health and Social Care, follow me on TES and you’ll be able to access them all in one place, with a handy search facility Good luck in your teaching :-) Alison

A 50 page booklet with information, activities and applied tasks that will inform and encourage students to develop their analysis and evaluation skills so distinction course work can be written. This unit is not in the two core text books for students so students will be able to refer to this when writing up their assignment work. There are four PowerPoints that go with the booklet covering the main perceptions and theories which are engaging and interesting, allowing students to make their own notes. You are free to add to or adapt the booklet to best suit your own personal teaching style. This booklet covers the A1 part of the spec, the A2 as well as B1 and B2, which students need before they work on their Assignment 1. A1 Concepts of health psychology, health and ill health • Definitions of health psychology, health and ill health, e.g. World Health Organization (WHO). • Models of health, including medical model, biopsychosocial model. • Use of holistic concept of health in underpinning complementary treatments, e.g. acupuncture. • Health-related behaviours, including health-belief model, compliance and non-compliance. • The ‘sick role’. • The development of health psychology as a discipline. A2 Influences on beliefs and behaviours towards health and ill health • Cultural, including differing attitudes among different ethnic groups. • Religion. • Socioeconomic, including social class, economic status. • Environmental, including population density, available infrastructure. • Individual, including age, gender. • Education, including ethnic/professional subcultures. B1 Contemporary issues in health • Smoking, alcohol and other substance dependency. • Eating behaviour. • Exercise. • Childbirth. B2 Health psychology in relation to contemporary issues • Health implications of smoking, alcohol consumption and other substance addictions. • Social learning perspective, addictive behaviour – from a psychological viewpoint. • Psychological theories of causes of obesity, anorexia and bulimia. • Ethics of the treatment of eating disorders. • Physical and psychological benefits of exercise. • Medicalisation of childbirth, cultural and religious issues, the growth of caesarean sections, home births and water births, and the rationale behind them. For other resources for the BTEC Level 3 and Level 2 HSC course, follow me on TES to find the wide range of resources all in one place, with a handy search facility.For more free and small charge resources checkout my TES shop #hscresources Join the biggest subject team, Health and Social Care Resources Facebook group. We share ideas, resources, signposting and prop each other out

A 14 page Word booklet you can add to or alter to introduce the BTEC Level 3 unit, Uint 20 Understanding Mental Well-Being and include your assignment 1 detail. For more free and small charge T-Level Health Science, BTEC and CTEC Health and Social Care resources, visit my shop and use the handy search facility to find what you need easily. #hscresources TES shop has free and small charge teaching packages Join the biggest subject team, Health and Social Care Resources Facebook group. 5,000 sharing ideas, resources, signposting and prop each other out #hscresources Good luck in your teaching! #hscresources

This is a resource package contains a 23 page booklet for students to write notes and summarise activities ahead of completing their second assignment. There are 5 PowerPoints to aid delivery and reference to the relevant criteria. In addition their are copies of a care setting guidance on Manual Handling and Reporting Accidents The package covers D1, D2 and D3 of the Unit 7 spec content for the BTEC Level 3 Health and Social Care - Unit 7 Principles of Safe Practice Learning Aim C. The resource package cover the below:- D1 Procedures to maintain health and safety • Infection control and prevention, e.g. standard infection control precautions. • Safe moving and handling of equipment and individuals. • Food preparation and storage. • Storage and administration of medication. • Storage and disposal of hazardous substances. D2 Procedures for responding to accidents and emergencies • Responding to accidents and illness, including basic first aid. • Fire safety, evacuation and security procedures. • Reporting and record keeping. D3 Health and safety responsibilities • Responsibilities of employers, including health and safety management, risk assessment, providing relevant equipment, information and training. • Responsibilities of employees, including taking reasonable care of own and others’ health and safety, following guidance from health and safety training, identifying potential hazards in the setting. • Responsibilities of others in the setting, e.g. visitors, including following health and safety guidance and emergency procedures if required, abiding by relevant regulations, policies and procedures. For more free and small charge resources for Level 1, 2 and 3 BTEC and CTEC Health and Social Care resources, visit my TES shop to find the full range, with a handy search facility#hscresources TES shop h Join the biggest subject team, Health and Social Care Resources Facebook group. 5,000 sharing ideas, resources, signposting and prop each other out #hscresources

This is a resource package contains a 24 page booklet for students to write notes and summarise activities ahead of completing their second assignment. There are 11 PowerPoints to aid delivery and reference to the relevant criteria. In addition their are copies of a government easy read documents and examples of policies and to speed up research for students. The package covers C1 and C2 of the Unit 7 spec content for the BTEC Level 3 Health and Social Care - Unit 7 Principles of Safe Practice Learning Aim C. The resource package cover the below:- C1 Health and safety legislation and policies in health and social care Legislation must be current and applicable to England, Wales or Northern Ireland. To include relevant sections of, e.g. • Health and Safety at Work Act (1974) • The Manual Handling Operations and Regulations (2002) • The Food Hygiene Regulations (2006) • Control of Substances Hazardous to Health (COSHH) 2002 • Reporting of Injuries, Diseases and Dangerous Occurrences Regulations (RIDDOR) 2013 • Data Protection Act (1989) (GDPR 25th May 2018) • Care Standards Act (2000) • The Equality Act (2010) • The Care Act (2014) • Care Quality Commission Standards • Disclosure and Barring Service (DBS) checks. C2 Influence of legislation and policies on health and social care practice • Safeguarding vulnerable adults, children and young people. • Protection from accidents, injuries and illness, including infection control, food preparation, hazardous substances. • Managing risk assessments and maintaining a safe working environment, including safe moving and handling. • Promoting health and wellbeing, including handling medication. • Providing confidence and reassurance for families and other carers. • Meeting legal and regulatory requirements, including record keeping. • Recruitment of staff in health and social care, including Disclosure and Barring Service checks. For more Level 1, 2 and 3 CTEC and BTEC Health & Social Care free and small charge resource packages, visit my TES shop, to find them all in the same place, with a search facility, to cut down on time #hscresources TES shop has free and small charge teaching packages Join the biggest subject team, Health and Social Care Resources Facebook group. 5,000 sharing ideas, resources, signposting and prop each other out #hscresources

This resource is a Student Introductory Booklet for the BTEC Level 3 Unit 12 Suppoting Individuals with Additional Needs. It covers the spec, and overview of the assignments and the criteria they will be marked by. PLEASE LEAVE A REVIEW FOR THIS RESOURCE, THANK YOU The hscresources TES shop has free and small charge teaching packages for all Health & Social Care and T-Level Health qualifications. It has a handy search facility to save on time. You could join the biggest subject team, become a member of the Health and Social Care Resources Facebook group. There are now over 5,000+ teachers sharing ideas, resources, signposting and propping each other up! Good luck in your teaching :-)

BTEC Level 3 Health & Social Care Unit 8 Promoting Public Health 10 page Student Introductory Booklet wich covers the spec and assignment tasks. There is an activity which looks at keywords and definitions. There is a further 8 pages which acts as an outline guide for teachers. #hscresources TES shop has free and small charge teaching packages Join the biggest subject team, Health and Social Care Resources Facebook group. 5,000 sharing ideas, resources, signposting and prop each other out #hscresources #hscresources

This item is a resource package, which consists of a 18 page interactive student booklet for the BTEC Health and Social Care Level 3 Unit 3 Anatomy and Physiology B8, Endocrine and B9 Lymphatic and Immune System. You can alter and add to this or print off as it is as it covers the spec for these body systems, in full. There are confidence building activities which give students a technique and guidance as to how to tackle the longer harder questions. Finally, there is a 100 mark exam paper to test students understanding and prepare them for the actual exam. It has an easy to follow mark scheme which allows for peer marking to save on your time. Along with this, is the seven engaging PowerPoints and additional work sheet tasks and activities that go with it. The PowerPoints are well designed and have embedded videos in them, with booklet pages for students to make notes and example of possible exam questions that may be asked. B8 The structure, function and main disorders of the endocrine system • Hypothalamus – control of pituitary gland via releasing hormones, control of daily rhythms. • Pituitary gland – control of growth, function of sex organs, osmoregulation. • Thyroid gland – regulation of growth and function of many body systems, role in regulation of blood calcium levels. • Ovaries – production of oestrogen and progesterone (sex hormones). • Pancreas – regulation blood sugar via production of insulin and glucagon. • Adrenal glands – the ‘fight or flight’ response via the hormone adrenaline, regulation of blood pressure via the hormone aldosterone. • Testes – production of androgen hormones which are involved in the development of maleness and the production of sperm. Disorders of the endocrine system;  diabetes mellitus and diabetes insipidus  hypothyroidism. B9 Structure, function and disorders of the lymphatic and immune systems • Lymph – formed from tissue fluid and carries fluids back to the blood system. • Lymphatic vessels – carriage of lymph. • Lymphatic organs – the formation and maturation of lymphocytes. • Lymphocytes – the immune response via T and B cells. • Spleen – filtration of the blood, destruction and recycling of parts of red blood cells. Disorders of the lymphatic and immune system  Hodgkin’s disease  Leukaemia If you find you like this teaching resource package, please write me a review. There will be similar packages offered for other parts of the BTEC Health & Social Care Unit 3 A&P spec for all the body systems. Visit my TES shop for the full range of BTEC HSC L3 resources in same place with a handy search facility There’s a Facebook group with 5,000 health and social care sharing ideas and resources, come and join the big subject team :-) #hscresources

This item is a resource package, which consists of a 25 page interactive student booklet for the BTEC Health and Social Care Level 3 Unit 3 Anatomy and Physiology B5 Muscular System AND B7 Nervous System. Ypu can add to or alter the booklet to suit your own teaching style. Along with this, is the fourteen engaging PowerPoints and additional work sheet tasks, card match activities and exam questions, that go with it, as well as a dice rolling fun revision game for students to identify areas they do not yet fully understand. PowerPoints are well designed and have embedded videos in them, with booklet pages for students to make notes and example of possible exam questions that may be asked. Included is an exam paper covering just this topic to check progress with an easy to understand mark scheme for optional peer marking to save on your time. B5. The structure, function and main disorders of the muscular system • The structure of striated muscle • How muscles are attached to the body: tendons, fascia. • Types of contraction: isometric, concentric, eccentric. • Function of the muscular system: movement – antagonistic pairs (agonist, antagonist), synergist, fixator. Location and action of major muscles, to include:- erector spinae, rectus abdominis, internal and external obliques, biceps brachii, triceps brachii, deltoids, pectoralis major, trapezius, latissimus dorsi, gluteus maximus, semimembranosus, semitendinosus, biceps femoris, adductors, rectus femoris, vastus lateralis, vastus medialis, vastus intermedius, tibialis anterior, gastrocnemius, soleus. Diagnostic technique A dysfunction of the muscular system • muscular dystrophy B7. The structure, function and main disorders of the nervous system • The central nervous system (CNS) • The structure and function of the brain and spinal cord • Co-ordination of both voluntary and involuntary activities of the body. • The peripheral nervous system – motor neurones, sensory neurones, nerve cells. • The parasympathetic nervous system and sympathetic nervous system. • Conduction of nerve impulses to and from the CNS; passage of a nerve Diagnostic techniques • Evoked Visual Response testing for optic nerve myelin sheath damage • Lumbar puncture Dysfunctions of the nervous system • Parkinson’s disease • Multiple Sclerosis (MS), • Dementia. I have other booklets and resource packages to cover the whole Unit 3 Anatomy and Physiology spec, add me as a favourite on TES and my other resources will be in one place and there will be notifications when I add new resources too = There’s a Facebook group with 5,000 health and social care sharing ideas and resources, come and join the big subject team :-) #hscresources

BTEC Tech Award Level 1/2 Health and Social Care Component 1 - a complete teaching package to pick-up and run with. This covers what is need in the life stage Birth to Infancy (0-2 years) If you are following my SoW 2024-2025 this is Week 2 is the delivery of all aspects covering growth and development in the first life stage, birth to infancy 0-2 years. The pace has to be reasonably fast to get the content delivered, you may want to get the physical and intellectual completed in one lesson and then the emotional and social in the second lesson, it’s entirely up to you. All the spec content is included in one presentation with 49 slides which have animation so text is delivered in chunks. These cover the expected key characteristics in each of the PIES classifications. This will allow the lesson to finish on a slide that suits you, however, to keep up with the SoW the whole of the below will need to be delivered in one week. Physical: rapid physical growth of weight and height, development of gross and fine motor skills, following the same pattern of growth and development but at different rates Intellectual: rapid development of language and thinking skills such as memory/recall Emotional: attachments are formed, emotional wellbeing is based on bonding/attachment, security and contentment Social: strong dependence on adults/carers, socialisation through family, engage in solitary play Along the way there are Pause-Points to encourage engagement, but the presentation is adaptable to suit you teaching style. Optional video’s are on certain slides, depending how you are getting on for time. In order for students to build up their own work to refer to when they sit the PSA Tasks, they will need to have notes which cover all the spec and be able to understand the relevance of these when writing up their Task 1, which is 1.5 hours long (next page). Throughout the presentation there is reference to the criteria as it’s a combination of knowing the key characteristics in a life stage and then also knowing the sequence and changes through the life stage eg. a 6-month-old compared to an 18-month-old. For visual learners these are demonstrated as steps, and these are coloured for each of the PIES. In order for them to bring the notes together there is a homework task which you may want them to be starting as you go along and to be finished at home. There is a Level 1 homework task and a Level 2 homework tasks which you will need to decide who gets which one. Perhaps if this is started in the lesson you will be able to look at their target grade and their ability demonstrated in front of you, to make that decision. Homework sheets are on Word and can be adapted. hscresources TES shop has free and small charge teaching packages Join the biggest subject team, Health and Social Care Resources Facebook group. 5,200 sharing ideas, resources, signposting and prop each other out #hscresources

A animated presentation, which explains how the holistic approach of PIES interlinks and aren’t separate aspects in an individual, one can impact on another, which enables students to have a broader understanding. Applied examples are given, so you have the opportunity to get students to apply this to the task or case study activity, of your choice. The is also an accompanying A3 poster, which can be displayed as an additional resource. For more free and small charge complet delivery resource packages, visit my shop to find them all in the same place, with a handy search facility to save precious time. #hscresources TES shop has free and small charge teaching packages Join the biggest subject team, Health and Social Care Resources Facebook group. 5,300 sharing ideas, resources, signposting and prop each other out #hscresources

This is a resource package for teaching BTEC Level 3 HSC Unit 1 Human Lifespan Development B6 - Major Life Events. It covers all the spec and has an 8 page booklet you can adjust or add to which allows students to make notes in, carry out activities. B6 Major life events that affect development Predictable events: • these are events that are expected to happen at a particular time. While expected, they may still have an effect on a person’s health and wellbeing. This effect can be positive or negative, regardless of the event. Unpredictable events: • these are events that happen unexpectedly and can have serious physical and psychological effects on an individual. These effects can be positive or negative, regardless of the event. Many events can be either predictable or unpredictable depending on the life course of the individual. They can include: • starting school/nursery • moving house • marriage and divorce • starting a family • beginning employment • retirement o death of a relative/partner/friend • accidents or injury • changing employment • leaving home • promotion or redundancy • serious illness. The effects of life events on health eg. illness Holmes-Rahe social readjustment rating scale and the effects of life events on a person’s stress levels and health and criticisms of their stress events scale theory so students can evaluate their work. I have uploaded resources that covers the whole of the Unit 1 teaching content and mock exams… There’s a Facebook group with 5,000 health and social care sharing ideas and resources, come and join the big subject team :-) #hscresources TES shop for free and small charge resources Follow me on TES and have a look through the range of resources in one place with a handy search facility to cut down on time Good luck with your teaching :-)

Booklet, 17 pages with interactive activities and discussion starters to cover the spec for Unit 2 Working in Health and Social Care B3, B4 and B5 . QUITE A BIT OF THE SPEC (specifically B5) HAS ALREADY BEEN COVERED, IN THE DETAIL IN PREVIOUS BOOKLET SO THERE IS JUST AN OVERVIEW AND REVISIT, IN THIS BOOKLET… Some exercises require internet access for research. There’s some reference to a text book but there is a photo of the page referred to in case you don’t have access to them. For more free and small charge T-Level Health Science, BTEC and CTEC Health and Social Care resources, visit my shop and use the handy search facility to find what you need easily. #hscresources TES shop has free and small charge teaching packages Did you know their is a Health and Social Care Resource sharing Facebook group with over 5,000 teachers all supporting each other, join the biggest ever subject team.

This is a complete resource package, which consists of a 16 page, interactive student booklet for the BTEC Health & Social Care Level 3 Unit 3 Anatomy and Physiology; B1 Homeostasis Mechanisms and B10 The Renal system and dysfunctions. You can add and alter it to suit your style of teaching. There is a plan of delivery from Sept 2024, a programme of work and an end of topic exam paper and mark scheme to test progress to complete the package. Along with this, is the TEN engaging PowerPoints and additional work sheet tasks and activities that go with it, such as a card match activity. PowerPoints are well designed and have embedded videos in them, with booklet pages for students to make notes and example of possible exam questions that may be asked, to get them thinking and applying new knowledge. The complete B1 and B10 part of the spec has been covered, in detail, see below:- B1 Homeostatic mechanisms • Definition of homeostasis. • Internal environment. • The concept of negative feedback as a regulatory mechanism. • Body temperature – production of heat by the body, loss of heat by the body, roles of hypothalamus and autonomic nervous system (role of arterioles and sweat glands), effects of shivering, implications of surface area to volume ratios, fever. • Blood glucose levels – roles of pancreas, liver, insulin, glucagon. • Fluid balance – water intake/output/loss, role of kidneys and renal system. • Failure of homeostatic mechanisms – hypothermia, dehydration. B10 Structure, function and disorders of the renal system • Kidneys – filtering toxins from the blood, regulating water and salt balance and pH. • Ureters – carrying urine form the kidney to the bladder. • Bladder – storage or urine. • Urethra – carrying urine from the bladder to the outside world. • Disorders of the renal system • urinary tract infections (UTIs) • renal failure There’s a Facebook group with 5,200 health and social care sharing ideas and resources, come and join the big subject team :-) #hscresources Please leave me a review, what do you think? Good luck in your teaching :-) #hscresources

An 18 page booklet for students to make notes and carry out activities they can then look back on for revision purpose. Its a word document so can be added to or altered to suit your teaching style. There are two accompanying PowerPoints with embedded video’s for a more interesting learning experience. This resource package covers both the C1 and C2 section of the spec of the Unit 2 Working in Health and Social Care. (Exam papers to follow.) C1 People with specific needs • Ill health, both physical and mental. • Learning disabilities. • Physical and sensory disabilities. • Age categories to include: o early years o later adulthood. C2 Working practices, working with special needs • Relevant skills required to work in these areas. • How policies and procedures affect people working in these areas. • How regulation affects people working in these areas. • How working practices affect people who use services in these areas. • Recent examples of how poor working practices have been identified and addressed. For more free and small charge resources checkout my TES shop #hscresources TES shop has free and small charge teaching packages Join the biggest subject team, Health and Social Care Resources Facebook group. We share ideas, resources, signposting and prop each other out

This is a resource package contains a 37 page booklet for students to write notes and summarise activities ahead of completing their first assignment. There are 11 PowerPoints to aid delivery and reference to the relevant criteria. In addition their are copies of a safeguarding policy, a whistleblowing policy and Scie resources regarding dignity and appearance. The package covers B1, B2, B3 and B4 of the Unit 7 spec content for the BTEC Level 3 Health and Social Care - Unit 7 Principles of Safe Practice Learning Aim B. #hscresources TES shop has free and small charge teaching packages Join the biggest subject team, Health and Social Care Resources Facebook group. 5,000 sharing ideas, resources, signposting and prop each other out #hscresources

This is a complete resource package with 7 engaging and interesting PowerPoints which are embedded in a 15 page booklet with accompanying activities and exam question practice, covering the new BTEC Health & Social care Unit 1 Human Lifespan Development, B2 and B3 spec content. You can save on printing and get students to print off the booklet, which you have the opportunity to tailor make to your own teaching. Included a link to a 90 mark exam paper with easy to follow mark scheme to allow for peer marking. The content covers all aspects of this section of the spec… B2 Genetic factors that affect development Genetic predispositions to particular conditions – cystic fibrosis, brittle bone disease, phenylketonuria (PKU), Huntington’s disease, Klinefelter’s syndrome, Down’s syndrome, colour blindness, Duchenne muscular dystrophy. Susceptibility to diseases such as cancer, high blood cholesterol and diabetes. Biological factors that affect development – foetal alcohol syndrome, effects of maternal infections and lifestyle/diet during pregnancy, congenital defects. B3 Environmental factors that affect development Exposure to pollution – respiratory disorders, cardiovascular problems, allergies. Poor housing conditions – respiratory disorders, cardio vascular problems, hypothermia and anxiety and depression. Access to health and social care services – availability of transport, opening hours of services, ability to understand the needs and requirements of particular services. For other parts of the Unit 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 7, 10, 11, 12, 20, 26 spec, follow me on TES and take a wander through the free and low cost resource packages which cover all the exam board spec. PLEASE LEAVE A REVIEW FOR THIS RESOURCE, THANK YOU :-) For more free and small charge T-Level Health Science, BTEC and CTEC Health and Social Care resources, visit my shop and use the handy search facility to find what you need easily. There’s a Facebook group with 5,000 health and social care sharing ideas and resources, come and join the big subject team :-) #hscresources TES shop for free and small charge resources I hope you find this very useful and your student enjoys the learning. Alison

Four exam papers; Three 90 Mark exam paper testing students understanding of the Unit 1 Human Lifespan Development one covering the spec sections B1. Nature - Nurture, B2. Genetic Factors and B3. Environmental Factors using short and long questions and another covering , B4.Social and B5 Economic exam paper and one more covering Social factors, B5 Economic factors and B6. Major Life Events. They have an easy to follow mark scheme, which is student friendly, enables you to use this as a peer marking exercise, saving your time and is also an additional revision tool. One 80 mark exam paper to test the understanding of the content in Learning Aim C, again, with an easy to follow mark scheme to allow for peer marking There’s a Facebook group with 5,000 health and social care sharing ideas and resources, come and join the big subject team :-) #hscresources TES shop for free and small charge resources